Nilai Transaksi Internet Banking dan Rata-Rata DPK Rumah Tangga di Indonesia: Analisis Jangka Panjang dan Jangka Pendek
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v12i2.6037Keywords:
Internet Banking, Third Party Funds, Economic Growth, Interest Rates, Consumer Confidence IndexAbstract
This This study analyzes the effect of banking digitalization on household savings in Indonesia. Digitalization is measured through the value of internet banking transactions, taking into account economic growth, policy interest rates, and consumer confidence indices as control variables. This study aims to analyze the effect of banking digitalization, proxied by the value of internet banking transactions, on household savings in Indonesia. The method used is a quantitative approach with an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model using quarterly data from the 2015–2024 period. The results show a long-term relationship between digitalization and household savings. Internet banking transaction values have a negative effect on the average household Third Party Funds (DPK), while economic growth and policy interest rates have a significant positive effect. Meanwhile, consumer confidence has a negative effect because increased economic optimism encourages consumption. These findings indicate that banking digitalization accelerates transaction efficiency but can suppress the accumulation of conventional savings. Therefore, banking digital strategies need to be directed to maintain a balance between technological innovation and the function of financial intermediation.
Downloads
References
Alwahidin, J., Jufra, A. A., Mulu, B., & Sari, K. N. (2023). A new economic perspective: Understanding the impact of digital financial inclusion on Indonesian households' consumption. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan/Monetary and Banking Economics Bulletin, 26(2), 333–360. https://doi.org/10.59091/1410-8046.2070.
Bank Indonesia. (2024). Laporan perekonomian Indonesia 2024.
Bank Indonesia. (2025). Mendorong intermediasi, memperkuat ketahanan di tengah peningkatan ketidakpastian global.
Enders, W. (2014). Applied econometric time series (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Endrődi-Kovács, V., Czeczeli, V., & Kutasi, G. (2024). Drivers of household saving in East Central European countries: A push and pull model perspective. Post-Communist Economies, 36(3), 298–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2023.2287764.
Febriyanti, D. N., & Prasetyanto, P. K. (2021). Analysis of monetary factors on third-party funds: Case study of conventional commercial banks. Jurnal Paradigma Multidisipliner (JPM), 2(4).
Firdausi, I. (2021). Analysis on the fundamental macroeconomic factors on banking performance and its implications for third-party funds: A case study of Indonesia. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering, 7(8), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.31695/ijasre.2021.34054.
Frame, W. S., & White, L. (2002). Empirical studies of financial innovation. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 7–22.
Friedman, M. (1969). The optimum quantity of money and other essays. Aldine Publishing Company.
Fuadi, A. M., & Munawar, M. (2022). Analisis pengaruh fintech adoption terhadap profitabilitas bank umum konvensional di Indonesia. Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking, 1(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.21776/csefb.2022.01.1.02.
Ginting, A. L., & Hariani, E. (2024). Analisis BI rate, inflasi, dan nilai tukar terhadap tingkat tabungan pada bank-bank umum di Indonesia: Sebelum dan pasca pandemi Covid-19. AKADEMIK Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 4(2), 417–431.
Gurley, J. G., & Shaw, E. S. (1964). Money in a theory of finance. The Brookings Institution.
Hamilton, J. D. (1994). Time series analysis. Princeton University Press.
Handa, J. (2009). Monetary economics (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Hardi, I., Ray, S., Duwal, N., Idroes, G. M., & Mardayanti, U. (2024). Consumer confidence and economic indicators: A macro perspective. Indatu Journal of Management and Accounting, 2(2), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.60084/ijma.v2i2.241.
Heffernan, S. (2005). Modern banking (J. W. & Sons, ed.). British Library Cataloguing.
Katona, G. (1974). Psychology and consumer economics. The Journal of Consumer Research, 1(June), 1–8.
Latsos, S., & Schnabl, G. (2021). Determinants of Japanese household saving behavior in the low-interest rate environment.
Michelangeli, V., & Viviano, E. (2021). Can internet banking affect households’ participation in financial markets and financial awareness? Bank of Italy.
Mishkin, F. S. (2004). The economics of money, banking, and financial markets (7th ed.).
Mishkin, F. S. (2022). The economics of money, banking, and financial markets. Pearson Education Limited.
Opoku-Asante. (2023). The relationship between bank deposits and macroeconomic variables in Ghana: A co-integration approach. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 15(1), 35–44.
Pesaran, M. H. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289–326. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616.
Qoni’ah, A., & Tony Seno Aji. (2021). Pengaruh BI7DRR dan PDRB terhadap dana pihak ketiga bank umum Jawa Timur. 1, 146–167.
SAHİN, S. (2021). The effect of consumer confidence on aggregate household consumption and leverage. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 19(2), 62–87. https://doi.org/10.11611/yead.877321.
Setiawan, R., & Prakoso, L. (2024). Digital banking adoption, bank size, and bank performance in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Airlangga, 34(2), 196–207. https://doi.org/10.20473/jeba.v34i22024.196-207.
Vanlaer, W., Bielen, S., & Marneffe, W. (2020). Consumer confidence and household saving behaviors: A cross-country empirical analysis. Social Indicators Research, 147(2), 677–721. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02170-4.
Wanzala, R. W., & Obokoh, L. O. (2024). Savings and sustainable economic growth nexus: A South African perspective. Sustainability, 16(8755). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16208755.
Wu, Z., Pathan, S., & Zheng, C. (2024). FinTech adoption in banks and their liquidity creation. British Accounting Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2024.101322.
Xu, C. (2023). Do households react to policy uncertainty by increasing savings? Economic Analysis and Policy, 80, 770–785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2023.09.018.
Yogaswari, D. A., & Nyoman, N. D. A. (2024). Pengaruh inovasi digital terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan di Indonesia. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 13(9).
Zhao, J., & Zhao, L. (2022). Mobile payment adoption and the decline in China’s household savings rate. Empirical Economics, 63(5), 2513–2537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-022-02212-w.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmad Ilham Abtasuni, Muhamad Abdul Jabbar, Fakhry Ilyas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.