Published: 2025-12-01

Mobile Application Development for Waste Management System with K-Means Clustering of Waste Collection Points in Jonggol and Sukamakmur Sub-Districts, Bogor Regency

DOI: 10.35870/ijsecs.v5i3.5250

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Abstract

The disparity in the distribution of Temporary Disposal Sites (TPS) within Jonggol and Sukamakmur Districts of Bogor Regency results in inefficiencies in waste collection services, increases travel times, and creates an unequal operational burden on collection fleets. There is no mobile-based digital platform for residents to report TPS conditions in real-time, which further delays responses to waste management. The lack of interactive digital map visualization makes it hard for local sanitation managers to make informed decisions about space. A mobile waste management information system was created using Flutter and Firebase, with the K-Means algorithm used to cluster TPS locations based on their spatial coordinates. The clustering results are presented as an interactive digital map that is integrated with the Google Maps API; this application allows residents to input TPS condition reports, upload visual evidence, and receive notifications about the status in real-time. This project is an extension of our previous web-based work done during the practical internship (KKP) phase but has a larger scope due to a more advanced spatial approach integrated into mobile devices. The system will optimize the distribution efficiency of waste collection services while assisting spatial decision-making processes as well as motivating active participation from residents in maintaining their environment particularly within Jonggol and Sukamakmur Districts under Bogor Regency’s smart city program initiatives.

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